So my vacation is over. I go to campus today to print syllabi and meet a transfer student.
Â
As a wrap-up on James Agnew, I realize I am not capable of solving this puzzle on my own. I am happy with the ton of new information I discovered in this past month and before that, which has been a lot of work, but I still do not know from where came our James. I want to tell you the possibilities. What do we know for sure? Jim, maybe you can share this w/ Jonathon & your girls.
Â
One thing we know is this family is dang hard to research! You would think with a name like AGNEW it wouldn’t be that hard to trace. Simple name, easy spelling. But in the census records, it can be spelled wrongly a bunch of times. Agnewe, Egnew, & my all-time favorite: AGNENE. (what??) This is because census takers are human, and people at ancestry.com are also human, & when someone is reading what someone hand-wrote-down in 1840-1900, they make stupid mistakes. Makes for hell when you’re trying to look up a name in a database, though.
Â
So what do we know for sure about our James? His birth date is July 7, 1841. We know this from an old family letter from Norma Dickerson, daughter of a daughter of James. James’ last children were a set of twins: John Wesley (my grandfather) and Gertrude Myrtle (mother of Norma).  his birthdate is also confirmed on his gravestone. In censuses, James & his children almost always say he was born in OHIO, so that is probably for sure. (I think in 1 census he says Indiana.) Ohio has no birth records back that far, at all, by state or county. All we know for sure after that is that he shows up in New Albany, Indiana, and marries our great-grandmother, Carrie Bybee (spelled Bibee sometimes, & her first name is Clara or Caree or Clarie)— in 1879. He is 10 yrs. her senior. He is 38.
Â
So we KNOW, our roots as Agnews are in southern Indiana, & probably southern Ohio. Before 1879, I find this:
in OHIO, there are James Agnews that appear in the 1850 & 1860 census records the age of our James. They are in the Cincinnati area, in Hamilton County.
Â
In 1850, an 8-yr-old James is reported living w/ a “James & Mary A. Agnew,” ages 38 & 22. So I think Mary is a 2nd wife of the elder James & not the mother of our 8-yr-old James here. This is the one where he is listed at the bottom of the page, as almost an “afterthought” and a star connects him to James & Mary further up on the page. (The name here is transcribed as Agnewe.)
Â
In 1860, I do not find this family. (Who knows why?) But I DO find another (or the same?) James Agnew, age 17, living with another family in Hamilton County, OH: WILLIAM age 54, and 2 younger sisters, Ann & Jennette. (They almost ALWAYS have GIRLS, by the way!! Very few male offspring! Maybe that’s why they name them all “JAMES”.)Â
Â
James and Mary A. appear in Ohio again in 1880, so they did not die. This time they have a family of little girls. (Did they move somewhere & then return to Ohio? Who knows. Maybe they just escaped the census takers somehow in 1860-70.) The girls’ names are: Mary, Lizzie & Sally; and they have an adopted daughter, Hellen. (It is unusual to see this, saying “adopted daughter”.)
 By 1880, our James is now in New Albany & married to Carrie.
Â
James and Carrie live out their lives in New Albany & have 6 children. They are:
William Robert
James Garfield (died as a baby)
Frederick Louis
Alfred Edward
and the twins: Gertrude & John Wesley (my grandpa)
Â
I am currently working on finding any of their descendants. They many times died at early ages, & also their kids.
Â
Between 1860 and 1879, James most likely joined the Union Army, and there are records of a James Agnew the age of our James, joining and serving from 1861-1864. Between 1864-1879 is a mystery. He could have bounced around & ended up going down the Ohio river to southern Indiana and settling in New Albany, which is right down by Louisville, just after you cross the border into Indiana (when coming north).
Â
The only other mystery is there is another JAMES A. AGNEW IN NEW ALBANY in 1870, married to a different woman, Mary C., & they have 2 little kids: ANNIE age 5 and “CLITH” age 3. (Is this our same James? Did this first family die & then he marries Carrie in 1879?? The only way to resolve this is go to New Albany, & look in city directories for 1869 or so through 1879, & see if both these families appear, at the same time anywhere, or is there only ONE James who appears in New Albany….)Â
Â
Â
As to his possible parents: the James Agnew living w/ Mary A. Agnew, in 1850 he says he was born in Ohio. The Samuel Agnew living w/ them says he was born in PA.
In 1880, James (w/ Mary A.) says he and his parents were born in PA. (There is a lot of history of Agnews coming out of Pennsylvania.)
Â
William Agnew age 54 in the 1860 census, where a James is living w/ them age 18, says he also was from PA.
Â
(Since William and James living w/ Mary are both in the Cincinnati area, are they brothers or cousins from some family in PA? Who knows.) To research a James and William Agnew & try to find out if they were brothers, from this time period, is very difficult. Very common first names. No birth records.
Â
Â
**To add to the confusion, there are 3 different “James Agnews” all about age 30, 31, 32, all immigrating in from different places, (England, Ireland, Scotland) in the 1840s…….. I kind of doubt that these are a direct family ancestor, since none of our records seem to indicate foreign ancestors, at least from what they report in the census, but it shows that the Agnews likely come from 1 of these 3 places.
Â
Now to add more to the confusion, of course our own James Agnew, my great-grandfather, changes the story of where HIS parents were from, in different censuses. He says England and Germany one time, both England in another. Sucks for doing family history.
In the 1900 census, James says his father was born in VIRGINIA, his mother in GERMANY.
Â
**** So I don’t know that we will ever exactly trace our roots to some specific ancestory or place, but from doing this I feel that family research will only become EASIER in the FUTURE, as more records are placed online— city directories, cemetary records which give birth & death dates, etc.Â